Content library
NIST Cybersecurity Framework
PR.AC-7: User, device, and other asset authentication

Requirement description

Users, devices, and other assets are authenticated (e.g., single-factor, multi-factor) commensurate with the risk of the transaction (e.g., individuals’ security and privacy risks and other organizational risks)

How to fill the requirement

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

PR.AC-7: User, device, and other asset authentication

Task name
Priority
Status
Theme
Policy
Other requirements
Personnel guidelines for safe data system and authentication info usage
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Fully done
Mostly done
Partly done
Not done
System management
Data system management
32
requirements

Examples of other requirements this task affects

29. Processing under the authority of the controller or processor
GDPR
32. Security of processing
GDPR
9.3: User responsibilities
ISO27 Full
8.1.3: Acceptable use of assets
ISO27 Full
9.1.1: Access control policy
ISO27 Full
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Personnel guidelines for safe data system and authentication info usage
1. Task description

The organization should have defined guidelines for the generally acceptable use of data systems and for the management of the necessary credentials.

In addition, the owners of data systems classified as 'High' or 'Critical' priority can define, document, and implement more specific guidelines for the use of that particular data system. These guidelines can describe e.g. security requirements related to the data contained in the system.

Defining and documenting accepted authentication methods
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Fully done
Mostly done
Partly done
Not done
System management
Access control and authentication
36
requirements

Examples of other requirements this task affects

9.1.1: Access control policy
ISO27 Full
9.2.4: Management of secret authentication information of users
ISO27 Full
9.4.2: Secure log-on procedures
ISO27 Full
I07: Tietojenkäsittely-ympäristön toimijoiden tunnistaminen
Katakri
6.6.2: Käyttövaltuushallinta ja tunnistautuminen järjestelmiin
Self-monitoring
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Defining and documenting accepted authentication methods
1. Task description

The organization has predefined authentication methods that employees should prefer when using data systems.

When using cloud services, the user can often freely decide how he or she authenticates with the service. A single centralized authentication account (such as a Google or Microsoft 365 account) can help close a large number of access rights at once when the main user account that acts as the authentication method is closed.

Use of multi-factor authentication for important data systems
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Fully done
Mostly done
Partly done
Not done
System management
Access control and authentication
30
requirements

Examples of other requirements this task affects

9.1.1: Access control policy
ISO27 Full
9.4.2: Secure log-on procedures
ISO27 Full
I07: Tietojenkäsittely-ympäristön toimijoiden tunnistaminen
Katakri
PR.AC-7: User, device, and other asset authentication
NIST
SEC-05: Remote access user authentication
Cyber Essentials
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Use of multi-factor authentication for important data systems
1. Task description

Systems containing important information should be logged in using a multi-authentication logon, also known as either “two-factor”, “multi-factor” or “dual factor” authentication.

For example, when first logging in with a password, a one-time authentication code can also be sent to the user as a text message. In this case, he has been identified by two factors (knowing the password and owning the phone).

Biometric identifiers (eg fingerprint) and other devices can also be used for two-stage authentication. However, it is worth considering the costs and implications for privacy.

Enabling multi-factor authentication for all users
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Fully done
Mostly done
Partly done
Not done
System management
Access control and authentication
17
requirements

Examples of other requirements this task affects

9.3: User responsibilities
ISO27 Full
9.3.1: Use of secret authentication information
ISO27 Full
PR.AC-7: User, device, and other asset authentication
NIST
UAC-04: Two factor authentication
Cyber Essentials
44: Monivaiheinen tunnistus etäkäytössä
Sec overview
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Enabling multi-factor authentication for all users
1. Task description

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) helps protect devices and data. To apply it, users must have more information in the identity management system than just an email address - for example, a phone number or an attached authenticator application (e.g. Microsoft, Google, or LastPass Authenticator).

Using multi-factor authentication for admins
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Fully done
Mostly done
Partly done
Not done
System management
Access control and authentication
19
requirements

Examples of other requirements this task affects

9.1.1: Access control policy
ISO27 Full
9.2.3: Management of privileged access rights
ISO27 Full
PR.AC-7: User, device, and other asset authentication
NIST
UAC-04: Two factor authentication
Cyber Essentials
TEK-04.1: Hallintayhteydet - vahva tunnistaminen julkisessa verkossa
Julkri
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Using multi-factor authentication for admins
1. Task description

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is required for administrators in the organization's key data systems.

For example, when first logging in with a password, a one-time identification code can also be sent to the user as a text message. In this case, he has been identified by two factors (knowing the password and ownership of the phone).

Biometric identifiers (e.g. fingerprints) and other devices can also be used for multi-stage authentication. However, it is worth considering the costs and implications for privacy.

Analyzing authentication processes of critical systems
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Fully done
Mostly done
Partly done
Not done
System management
Access control and authentication
16
requirements

Examples of other requirements this task affects

9.4.2: Secure log-on procedures
ISO27 Full
PR.AC-7: User, device, and other asset authentication
NIST
SEC-05: Remote access user authentication
Cyber Essentials
9.4: System and application access control
ISO 27017
9.4.2: Secure log-on procedures
ISO 27017
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Analyzing authentication processes of critical systems
1. Task description

The system or application login procedure should be designed to minimize the potential for unauthorized access.

The login process should therefore disclose as little information about the system or application as possible so as not to unnecessarily assist an unauthorized user. Criteria for a good login procedure include e.g.:

  • logging in does not reveal the associated application until the connection is established
  • the login does not display help or error messages that would assist an unauthorized user
  • logging in will only validate the data once all the data has been entered
  • login is prevented from using fatigue attacks
  • login logs failed and successful login attempts
  • suspicious login attempts are reported to the user
  • passwords are not sent as plain text online
  • the session does not continue forever after logging in

Tasks included in the policy

Task name
Priority
Status
Theme
Policy
Other requirements
No items found.

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1.1 (MIL2): Manage IT and OT Asset Inventory
C2M2: MIL1
1.1 (MIL3): Manage IT and OT Asset Inventory
C2M2: MIL1
1.1.1: Availability of information security policies
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1.1.1: Identify the organisation’s strategy and priorities
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1.1.2: Identify the organisation’s structures and processes for security management
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1.1.3: Identify the organisation’s processes for ICT risk management
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1.1.4: Identify the organisation’s tolerances for ICT risk
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1.1.5: Identify the organisation’s deliverables, information systems and supporting ICT functions
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1.1.6: Identify information processing and data flow
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1.2 (MIL2): Manage Information Asset Inventory
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1.2 (MIL3): Manage Information Asset Inventory
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1.2.1: Establish a process to identify devices and software in use at the organisation
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1.2.1: Scope of Information Security management
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1.2.2: Establish organisational guidelines for approved devices and software
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1.2.2: Information Security Responsibilities
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1.2.3: Identify devices in use at the organisation
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1.2.3: Information Security requirements in projects
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1.2.4: Definition of responsibilities with service providers
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1.2.4: Identify the software in use at the organisation
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1.2: Manage Information Asset Inventory
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1.3 (MIL2): Manage IT and OT Asset Configuration
C2M2: MIL1
1.3 (MIL3): Manage IT and OT Asset Configuration
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1.3.1: Identification of information assets
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1.3.1: Identify the users of the information systems
NSM ICT-SP
1.3.2: Classification of information assets
TISAX
1.3.2: Identify and define the different user categories
NSM ICT-SP
1.3.3: Identify roles and responsibilities linked especially to ICT security
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1.3.3: Use of approved external IT services
TISAX
1.3.4: Use of approved software
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1.3: Manage IT and OT Asset Configuration
C2M2: MIL1
1.4 (MIL2): Manage Changes to IT and OT Assets
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1.4 (MIL3): Manage Changes to IT and OT Assets
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1.4.1: Management of Information Security Risks
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1.4: Manage Changes to IT and OT Assets
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1.5 (MIL1): Management Activities for the ASSET domain
C2M2: MIL1
1.5 (MIL2): Management Activities for the ASSET domain
C2M2: MIL1
1.5 (MIL3): Management Activities for the ASSET domain
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1.5.1: Assessment of policies and requirements
TISAX
1.5.2: External review of ISMS
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1.5: Management Activities for the ASSET domain
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1.6.1: Reporting of security events
TISAX
1.6.2: Management of reported events
TISAX
1.6.3: Crisis preparedness
TISAX
10 §: Johdon vastuu
KyberTL
10. Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences
GDPR
10.1 (MIL2): Establish Cybersecurity Program Strategy
C2M2: MIL1
10.1 (MIL3): Establish Cybersecurity Program Strategy
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10.1.1: Policy on the use of cryptographic controls
ISO27 Full
10.1.2: Key management
ISO27 Full
10.1.2: Key management
ISO 27017
10.1: Continuous improvement
ISO27k1 Full
10.1: Cryptographic controls
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10.1: Cryptographic controls
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10.2 (MIL3): Establish and Maintain Cybersecurity Program
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10.2: Establish and Maintain Cybersecurity Program
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10.2: Non-conformity and corrective action
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10.3 (MIL1): Management Activities for the PROGRAM domain
C2M2: MIL1
10.3 (MIL2): Management Activities for the PROGRAM domain
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10.3 (MIL3): Management Activities for the PROGRAM domain
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10.3: Management Activities for the PROGRAM domain
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10: Cryptography
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10: Cryptography
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10: Cybersecurity Program Management (PROGRAM)
C2M2: MIL1
10: Prosessi väärinkäytöksiin reagoimiseksi
Sec overview
11 §: Poikkeamailmoitukset viranomaiselle
KyberTL
11. Processing which does not require identification
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11.1.1: Physical security perimeter
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11.1.2: Physical entry controls
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11.1.3: Securing offices, rooms and facilities
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11.1.4: Protecting against external and environmental threats
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11.1.5: Working in secure areas
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11.1.6: Delivery and loading areas
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11.1: Secure areas
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11.2.1: Equipment siting and protection
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11.2.2: Supporting utilities
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11.2.3: Cabling security
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11.2.4: Equipment maintenance
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11.2.5: Removal of assets
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11.2.6: Security of equipment and assets off-premises
ISO27 Full
11.2.7: Secure disposal or re-use of equipment
ISO27 Full
11.2.7: Secure disposal or re-use of equipment
ISO 27017
11.2.8: Unattended user equipment
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11.2.9: Clear desk and clear screen policy
ISO27 Full
11.2: Equipment
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11.2: Equipment
ISO 27017
11: Digiturvan mittarien määrittäminen
Sec overview
11: Physical and environmental security
ISO27 Full
11: Physical and environmental security
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TiHL
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KyberTL
12. Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject
GDPR
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ISO27 Full
12.1.2: Change management
ISO27 Full
12.1.3: Capacity management
ISO27 Full
12.1.4: Separation of development, testing and operational environments
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12.1: Operational procedures and responsibilities
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12.2.1: Controls against malware
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12.2: Protection from malware
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