1. For the purposes of adequately protecting ICT systems and with a view to organising response measures, financial entities shall continuously monitor and control the security and functioning of ICT systems and tools and shall minimise the impact of ICT risk on ICT systems through the deployment of appropriate ICT security tools, policies and procedures.
2. Financial entities shall design, procure and implement ICT security policies, procedures, protocols and tools that aim to ensure the resilience, continuity and availability of ICT systems, in particular for those supporting critical or important functions, and to maintain high standards of availability, authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of data, whether at rest, in use or in transit.
3. In order to achieve the objectives referred to in paragraph 2, financial entities shall use ICT solutions and processes that are appropriate in accordance with Article 4. Those ICT solutions and processes shall:
(a) ensure the security of the means of transfer of data;
(b) minimise the risk of corruption or loss of data, unauthorised access and technical flaws that may hinder business
activity;
(c) prevent the lack of availability, the impairment of the authenticity and integrity, the breaches of confidentiality and the loss of data; L 333/32 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.12.2022
(d) ensure that data is protected from risks arising from data management, including poor administration, processingrelated risks and human error.
The media used for backups and the restoration of backups are tested regularly to ensure that they can be relied on in an emergency.
Accurate and complete instructions are maintained for restoring backups. The policy is used to monitor the operation of backups and to prepare for backup failures.
When the confidentiality of backups is important, backups are protected by encryption. The need to encrypt backups may become highlighted when backups are stored in a physical location where security policies are unknown.
The organisation must ensure the availability of information systems throughout their entire lifecycle. For this reason, the availability requirements of different information systems (especially the maximum time a system can be out of service, recovery time objective, and recovery point objective) must be met.
The implementation of availability requirements must take into account the load endurance, fault tolerance, and recovery time required from the information system.
Additionally, the need for procedures that protect availability has been identified, and procedures have been implemented with customized protections for critical systems. These protections may include, for example, redundancy of key network connections, hardware, and application execution environments.
The data to be transmitted must be protected using cryptographic methods. The protection of the confidentiality and integrity of the data transmitted applies to the internal and external network and to all systems that can transmit data. These include:
The data to be transferred can be protected by physical or logical means.
The system or application login procedure should be designed to minimize the potential for unauthorized access.
The login process should therefore disclose as little information about the system or application as possible so as not to unnecessarily assist an unauthorized user. Criteria for a good login procedure include e.g.:
An owner is defined for an organization's networks. The owner is responsible for planning the structure of the network and documenting it.
Separate network areas are used in network design as needed. Domain areas can be defined by e.g.:
Separation can be implemented either with physically separate networks or with logically separate networks.
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