4.2.1: Access Management

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Objective: Access to information and IT systems is provided via validated user accounts assigned to a person. It is important to protect login information and to ensure the traceability of transactions and accesses.

Requirements (must): The creating, changing, and deleting of user accounts is conducted.
Unique and personalized user accounts are used.
The use of “collective accounts” is regulated (e.g. restricted to cases where traceability of actions is dispensable).
User accounts are disabled immediately after the user has resigned from or left the organization (e.g. upon termination of the employment contract).
User accounts are regularly reviewed.
The login information is provided to the user in a secure manner.
A policy for the handling of login information is defined and implemented. The following aspects are considered:
- No disclosure of login information to third parties
- not even to persons of authority
- under observation of legal parameters
- No writing down or unencrypted storing of login information
- Immediate changing of login information whenever potential compromising is suspected
- No use of identical login information for business and non-business purposes
- Changing of temporary or initial login information following the 1st login - Requirements for the quality of authentication information (e.g. length of password, types of characters to be used).
The login information (e.g. passwords) of a personalized user account must be known to the assigned user only.

Requirements (should): A basic user account with minimum access rights and functionalities is existent and used.
Default accounts and passwords pre-configured by manufacturers are disabled (e.g. by blocking or changing of password).
User accounts are created or authorized by the responsible body.
Creating user accounts is subject to an approval process (four-eyes principle).
User accounts of service providers are disabled upon completion of their task.
Deadlines for disabling and deleting user accounts are defined.
The use of default passwords is technically prevented.
Where strong authentication is applied, the use of the medium (e.g. ownership factor) is secure.
User accounts are reviewed at regular intervals. This also includes user accounts in customers' IT systems.
Interactive login for service accounts (technical accounts) is technically prevented.

This requirement is part of the framework:  
TISAX: Information security
Best practices
How to implement:
4.2.1: Access Management
This policy on
4.2.1: Access Management
provides a set concrete tasks you can complete to secure this topic. Follow these best practices to ensure compliance and strengthen your overall security posture.

Objective: Access to information and IT systems is provided via validated user accounts assigned to a person. It is important to protect login information and to ensure the traceability of transactions and accesses.

Requirements (must): The creating, changing, and deleting of user accounts is conducted.
Unique and personalized user accounts are used.
The use of “collective accounts” is regulated (e.g. restricted to cases where traceability of actions is dispensable).
User accounts are disabled immediately after the user has resigned from or left the organization (e.g. upon termination of the employment contract).
User accounts are regularly reviewed.
The login information is provided to the user in a secure manner.
A policy for the handling of login information is defined and implemented. The following aspects are considered:
- No disclosure of login information to third parties
- not even to persons of authority
- under observation of legal parameters
- No writing down or unencrypted storing of login information
- Immediate changing of login information whenever potential compromising is suspected
- No use of identical login information for business and non-business purposes
- Changing of temporary or initial login information following the 1st login - Requirements for the quality of authentication information (e.g. length of password, types of characters to be used).
The login information (e.g. passwords) of a personalized user account must be known to the assigned user only.

Requirements (should): A basic user account with minimum access rights and functionalities is existent and used.
Default accounts and passwords pre-configured by manufacturers are disabled (e.g. by blocking or changing of password).
User accounts are created or authorized by the responsible body.
Creating user accounts is subject to an approval process (four-eyes principle).
User accounts of service providers are disabled upon completion of their task.
Deadlines for disabling and deleting user accounts are defined.
The use of default passwords is technically prevented.
Where strong authentication is applied, the use of the medium (e.g. ownership factor) is secure.
User accounts are reviewed at regular intervals. This also includes user accounts in customers' IT systems.
Interactive login for service accounts (technical accounts) is technically prevented.

Read below what concrete actions you can take to improve this ->
Frameworks that include requirements for this topic:
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How to improve security around this topic

In Cyberday, requirements and controls are mapped to universal tasks. A set of tasks in the same topic create a Policy, such as this one.

Here's a list of tasks that help you improve your information and cyber security related to
4.2.1: Access Management
Task name
Priority
Task completes
Complete these tasks to increase your compliance in this policy.
Critical
No other tasks found.

How to comply with this requirement

In Cyberday, requirements and controls are mapped to universal tasks. Each requirement is fulfilled with one or multiple tasks.

Here's a list of tasks that help you comply with the requirement
4.2.1: Access Management
of the framework  
TISAX: Information security
Task name
Priority
Task completes
Complete these tasks to increase your compliance in this policy.
Critical
Regular reviewing of data system access rights
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Need to know -principle in access management
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Review of access right for changed employee roles
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Use of dedicated admin accounts in critical data systems
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Defining and documenting access roles
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Descriptions of different access rights management processes
Critical
High
Normal
Low
Separate approval process for high confidentiality access
Critical
High
Normal
Low
3
requirements
System management
Access control and authentication

Separate approval process for high confidentiality access

This task helps you comply with the following requirements

The ISMS component hierachy

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Framework

Sets the overall compliance standard or regulation your organization needs to follow.

Requirements

Break down the framework into specific obligations that must be met.

Tasks

Concrete actions and activities your team carries out to satisfy each requirement.

Policies

Documented rules and practices that are created and maintained as a result of completing tasks.

Never duplicate effort. Do it once - improve compliance across frameworks.

Reach multi-framework compliance in the simplest possible way
Security frameworks tend to share the same core requirements - like risk management, backup, malware, personnel awareness or access management.
Cyberday maps all frameworks’ requirements into shared tasks - one single plan that improves all frameworks’ compliance.
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